Disease Report Hiv / Aids - 3015 Words

DISEASE REPORT – HIV/AIDS BY: AISHA BHIMLA COURSE: PHC6002 INFECTIOUS DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY SEMESTER/YEAR: FALL 2014 INSTRUCTOR: DR. SANCHEZ-ANGUIANO BACKGROUND Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent responsible for the most common sexually transmitted disease in the world known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (Handsfield, 2011). HIV/AIDS has been existent for over three decades, and the occurrence of AIDS was first clinically identified in 1981 among five men in Los Angeles, California exhibiting symptoms of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and whom were also sexually active with other men (De Cock, Jaffe, Curran, 2012). The causative agent of AIDS was later identified to be HIV and it continues to affect several individuals worldwide. It is estimated that 35.3 million people are living with HIV globally and is deemed a global burden (Maartens, Celum, Lewin, 2014)(De Cock et al., 2012). Early epidemiological studies in the 1980’s aimed to identify the mode of transmission of HIV (De Cock et al., 2012). Findings from these studies have described the spread of HIV/AIDS to mainly occur through sexual transmission, mother-to-child transmission, and parenteral (blood-borne) transmission and these findings have driven subsequent research and prevention efforts in order to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS (De Cock et al., 2012) (Handsfield, 2011). HIV/AIDS is a great cost to nations both directly and indirectly,Show MoreRelatedCenters For Disease Control And Prevention Essay753 Words   |  4 Pages1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC-Funded HIV Testing: United, States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Atlanta, Georgia 2014. An 85-page, 2014, Center for Disease Control (CDC) issued guidelines for HIV funding and testing. The document highlights the steps that organizations proving HIV testing and services must follow, upon receiving a positive HIV test results. This process includes uniting medical and social aspects of HIV care for the patient by providing referrals toRead MoreCenters For Disease Control And Prevention Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC-Funded HIV Testing: United, States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Atlanta, Georgia 2014. An 85-page HIV funding and testing guideline issued by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2014. The document highlights the steps that organizations providing HIV testing and services must follow, upon receiving a HIV positive test result. This process includes uniting the medical and social aspects of HIV care for patients. The documentRead MoreAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids )1401 Words   |  6 PagesDeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Duckworth 2 The history of the awful words AIDS and HIV has distressed the world for the past 40 years. It has infused panic in the world from its illness, fear, and regrettably death. AIDS was announced to the world in 1980. It is highly believed that this illness began in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo. Prior to this time, it is undetermined of the number of people infected developed AIDS or HIV because there wereRead MoreHiv Aids And Hiv And Aids1246 Words   |  5 Pages HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus (Avert). It is virus that attacks the immune system, our body’s defense against disease (Avert). Individuals who become infected with HIV will find it harder to fight infections (Avert). HIV is located in semen, blood, vaginal and anal fluids, and breast milk (HIV and Aids). The most common method to become infected is through anal or vaginal sex without a condom (HIV and Aids). Other forms of contraction include using infected needles/ syringes, fromRead MoreHiv/Aids Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesHIV/AIDS BSHS302 May 21, 2012 Faye Flanagan HIV/AIDS Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease. Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society. One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research inRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Health Concern And Despite The Knowledge Of The Disease1359 Words   |  6 Pages HIV/AIDS is a health concern and despite the knowledge of the disease, the infections are increasing especially amongst Blacks. This topic is particularly of interest to me because I feel that there is a greater need to apply sociology to explain why the rate of infections is increasing amongst certain demographics principally in the blacks/African American in the United States and not the people of whiteness. Blacks/ African Americans are not to blame for the HIV/AIDS, the social environmentRead MoreThe Effects of HIV754 Words   |  3 PagesMental Hygiene, The Bronx has the highest HIV infection rate in New York City. In 2013, NYC.gov reported 35,172 people were living with HIV/AIDS in the Bronx. Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is the final stage of HIV. This is a world wide epidemic, especially because most people living with HIV dont have access to prevention, care or treatment and there is still no cure. HIV can be transmitted from certain fluids suchRead MoreHistory Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome1272 Words   |  6 Pagesstarts in 1981, the year it became recognized by country as an official new strange disease. By 1982 it was recognized as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It started in San Francisco, with five young homosexual men, they were presented with Pneumonia (PCP). As the year went on there were more reports of homosexual men presenting PCP and some of them were diagnosed with PCP and Kaposi ´s Sarcoma (KS). Others reports from drug injection users follow the same syndromes. All of these individualsRead MoreEssay on HIV/AIDS and Modern Medical Inventions1399 Words   |  6 Pagesadvancement in medical inventions, still the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the most challenging virus that will drag the human lives to the deadly disease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It spreads its wings all over. HIV cannot be cured, but it can be prevented. It has become the greatest life threatening disease and affects unbelievably high percent of human beings. Nowadays, besides other deadly diseases, HIV/AIDS becomes more complex and crucial health issue that challenges severalRead MoreCultural Beliefs And Cultures Of South Africa908 Words   |  4 Pagesvirus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) have been the leading causes of death among people living in South Africa. Over 1.8 million people have died from AIDS (Iwelunmor Airhihenbuwa, 2012). The cultural practices of South Africa have influenced the wide spread of HIV/AIDS in that country. â€Å"There is a need to take Zambian or African culture seriously in order to look at the salient elements of cultural practices in rites of passage that influence the spread of HIV and